By Raymond Lee
註:本文翻譯美國相關教戰守則,不一定符合台灣法制,僅供參考。
1.機警
著便衣容易失去警戒性,請注意周遭是否有其同黨或其他不知內情的警察,以防誤傷事件發生。
2.機密
秘密潛行,出其不意攻擊其6字型側面,有時丟出東西吸引其注意力,盡量以側翼攻擊,若未著防彈衣,盡量請求支援或尋找掩護。
3.攻擊性
若發生正面槍戰已不可避免,展開壓倒性突襲,邊開槍邊高喊請其放下武器。若接近嫌犯距離夠近可以直接打他的頭,您將可快速結束這場戰爭。
4.表明身分
為避免在不知情的警方趕到時誤傷,請盡量著帶警察標誌背條 DSM Safety Banner 或盡量清楚表示你的警察身分。
警察標誌背條 DSM Safety Banner
In
the recent ambush killing of two Las Vegas uniformed officers, the
second phase of the incident resulted in the death of a citizen carrying
a concealed weapon (CCW). When the male shooter entered a Wal-Mart and
fired a round, the CCW citizen attempted to engage the killer,
assuming the role of citizen Sheepdog.
Unfortunately, our
would-be hero didn’t spot the female killer who was a few steps behind
her husband. The female killed our CCW hero before he could get into
the fight. While we’ll never know if the outcome of this engagement
could have been different if the armed citizen was an off-duty or
retired officer, the topic of engaging in a gunfight while off-duty is a
vital one. I suggest to you that following these tactics will prepare
you to win the fight.
First, you must develop your own personal
rules of engagement. You must do this now — not when the incident is
underway. With an intimate knowledge of your statutes covering the use
of deadly force, decide when you will simply be a witness and when you
will engage a threat. If you are carrying under the Law Enforcement
Officer’s Safety Act (LEOSA — HR218), remember that you have no law
enforcement authority. Once you’ve done this, you can begin to think
about the four keys to winning in a plainclothes engagement.
1. Alertness
First,
your situational awareness must be at least as good as when you were
in uniform, be alert. Live in Jeff Cooper’s condition Yellow and be
ready to shift to Orange then Red at a moment’s notice.
In CCW
mode, your pistol is probably a smaller, less-tractable model and
possibly even a smaller, less-effective caliber. Your concealed carry
mode of carry will probably be less accessible, slowing your
presentation. So, you must be very alert, hopefully identifying the
threat soon enough to allow you to formulate a hasty plan of attack.
Delay your confrontation as long as possible to determine if you might
be facing more than one foe, acting as a rear guard.
Be alert for other potential sheepdogs — cops or CCW civilians.
Alertness will buy you time.
2. Stealth
The
second concealed carry gunfight element is stealth. Directly
confronting an armed felon is a poor choice when you are in soft clothes
without backup. If the situation allows, move behind cover or
concealment and flank your opponent.
Getting on his “six,”
directly behind him is the best, but even a side approach will give you
the advantage of surprise. A diversion may help you reach a tactically
superior position before starting the fight.
Throw something to
draw his attention in another direction. If you face multiple
adversaries, gaining a tactical advantage is crucial — the odds are not
in your favor.
Use stealth to reach an advantageous position before beginning your attack.
Yes, I said attack.
3. Aggression
The
third element in your plan is aggression. If you’re confronting a
masked assailant sticking up a Walgreens for drugs, this is not the time
to draw down and order the felon to surrender.
Remember your preset rules of engagement.
If deadly force is justified, don’t threaten it, use it!
If
you issue verbal commands you must wait to see if he obeys. If you
feel you must issue verbal orders, learn to shout something simple
while you shoot. If you decide to engage, launch an overwhelming attack.
Handguns are not reliable man stoppers, even the biggest calibers.
Land multiple body shots, shooting only as fast as you can reliably
make center hits.
If you can sneak in close enough to start the fight with a head shot, your odds of a rapid stop will climb dramatically.
Stalk your prey and launch a devastating strike, violent aggression will win the day.
4. Identification
Finally — if you haven’t already done so — you must now identify yourself as a good guy.
Research by the Kansas City PD tells us a center-mass positioning of ID is the most likely to be spotted by arriving officers.
A badge may work, but consider a big, bold ID like the DSM Safety Banner.
This
brilliant four-inch-wide banner is visible front and rear and will
identify you as “police,” “security,” “LEOSA” for retired LEOs, or even
“CCW” for civilians.
After the suspect(s) is down, deploy your
ID, scan 360 degrees, reload your weapon and do some tactical
breathing. Holster your weapon if safe to do so and avoid any
threatening behavior until arriving officers understand you are a
“friendly.”
Highly-visible identification completes our list of gunfight winning tactics.
Remember:
1. Alertness
2. Stealth
3. Aggression
4. Identification
For me, I also add my motto: Not Here! Not Today!
About the author
Dick
Fairburn has more than 30 years of law enforcement experience in both
Illinois and Wyoming, working patrol, investigations and administrative
assignments. Dick has also served as a Criminal Intelligence Analyst
and as the Section Chief of a major academy's Firearms Training Unit
and Critical Incident training program. He has a B.S. in Law
Enforcement Administration from Western Illinois University and was the
Valedictorian of his recruit class at the Illinois State Police
Academy. He has published more than 100 feature articles and two books:
Police Rifles and Building a Better Gunfighter.
Contact Richard Fairburn
Source: http://www.policeone.com/off-duty/articles/7354966-4-tactics-that-can-save-your-life-in-a-plainclothes-gunfight/
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